A collapsed lung, also known as pneumothorax, can be caused by various factors, including:
- Injury : A collapsed lung can result from a blunt or penetrating chest injury, such as a car crash, physical assault, gunshot, or knife wound
- Medical procedures : Certain medical procedures that involve the insertion of a chest tube or needle can lead to a collapsed lung
- Underlying lung disease : Lung damage from conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, lung cancer, or pneumonia can increase the risk of a collapsed lung
- Lifestyle factors : Smoking and a history of lung disease can also contribute to the risk of a collapsed lung
In summary, a collapsed lung can be caused by trauma, medical interventions, underlying lung diseases, and lifestyle factors.
