A collapsed lung, also known as pneumothorax, can be caused by various factors, including:
- Chest Injury : Any blunt or penetrating injury to the chest can cause a lung collapse. This can occur due to physical assaults, car crashes, or medical procedures that involve the insertion of a needle into the chest
- Lung Disease : Damaged lung tissue is more likely to collapse. Underlying diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, lung cancer, or pneumonia can lead to lung collapse
- Ruptured Air Blisters : Small air blisters (blebs) can develop on the top of the lungs. These air blisters sometimes burst, allowing air to leak into the space that surrounds the lung
- Other Factors : Certain medical conditions, injuries, and lifestyle factors can also contribute to a collapsed lung
It's important to note that a collapsed lung requires immediate medical care, and treatment usually involves inserting a needle or chest tube between the ribs to remove the excess air
