Yeast infections, also known as candidiasis or vaginal yeast infections, are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus candida, particularly candida albicans. The vagina naturally contains a balanced mix of yeast, including candida, and bacteria. Certain factors can disrupt this balance, leading to an overgrowth of yeast and causing a yeast infection. These factors include:
- Antibiotic use, which can decrease the levels of healthy bacteria in the body.
- Increased estrogen levels, which can occur during pregnancy or due to oral contraceptives or hormone therapy.
- Uncontrolled diabetes.
- Weakened immune system.
- Potential irritants such as douching washes, spermicide, soaps, powders, or deodorants.
- Tight-fitting clothing and synthetic materials.
- Normal changes in hormone levels, like during the menstrual cycle.
Its important to note that yeast infections can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the mouth and skin, and can affect individuals of any gender. Maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable clothing, and managing underlying health conditions can help prevent yeast infections. If someone experiences symptoms of a yeast infection, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
