Dry eyes can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental factors, health conditions, and medications. Some common causes of dry eyes include:
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Environmental factors: Low humidity, wind, allergens, and smoke can all cause problems with your tears. Spending too much time in front of a computer or television screen can also lead to dryness.
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Health conditions: Certain health conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid dysfunction, can cause dry eyes.
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Medications: Some medications, such as antihistamines and antidepressants, can cause dry eyes as a side effect.
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Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy and menopause can cause eye dryness.
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Eye infections and inflammation: Infections and inflammation in any part of the eye can cause dry eyes.
If you are experiencing sudden onset dry eyes, it is important to see an eye doctor for a thorough exam to determine the underlying cause. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, eye drops, and treating any underlying health conditions.