Ear pressure is the sensation of fullness or stuffiness within the ear. It can occur due to various reasons, including:
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Blocked Eustachian Tube: The Eustachian tube is a thin tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose. This tube helps balance air pressure on both sides of the eardrum. It also helps clear out middle ear secretions. Ear pressure occurs when the Eustachian tube becomes blocked or stops functioning correctly.
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Infections: Certain infections of the ear, such as middle ear infection or swimmers ear, can cause ear pressure. Fluid buildup behind the eardrum from the infection can cause pressure and often pain, and the infection can cause the eardrum to become irritated and inflamed, leading to pressure as well.
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Changes in Altitude: When altitude changes, the Eustachian tubes may not have time to adapt to the change in pressure. Examples of when this can happen include flying in an airplane, driving in the mountains, or riding up an elevator in a tall building.
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Sinus Congestion: Sinusitis, a viral or bacterial infection that causes the sinuses to swell, can also cause ear pressure. When the sinuses swell, you may also feel pressure or fullness in your ears.
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Earwax Buildup: Buildup of too much earwax can block the ear canal, causing ear pressure.
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Foreign Object: Having a foreign object stuck in your ear can also cause ear pressure and pain to occur.
To relieve ear pressure, one can try chewing gum, using ear drops, and treating an underlying condition, such as sinus congestion. If the ear pressure doesnt go away or is accompanied by other symptoms such as hearing loss, pain, or dizziness, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
