Earwax, also known as cerumen, is produced by glands in the skin of the outer ear canal. It serves as a protective and lubricating agent for the ear canal, trapping dust, bacteria, and other foreign particles that could potentially damage the ear. In most people, a small amount of earwax regularly makes its way to the ear opening, where it is washed away or falls out as new wax replaces it. However, in some cases, the ears may produce too much wax or the earwax may not be cleared effectively, leading to a buildup that can block the ear canal.
The most common causes of earwax blockage include:
- Naturally producing a lot of earwax
- Using cotton swabs, ear plugs, or hearing aids that can push the wax deeper into the ear canal
- Smaller or oddly shaped ear canals that make it difficult for the wax to naturally exit the canal.
Its important to note that attempting to remove earwax yourself, especially by using cotton swabs, can be harmful and may lead to further complications. Earwax blockage can cause symptoms such as earache, hearing loss, tinnitus, itchiness, and vertigo. If you experience these symptoms, its advisable to seek professional medical assistance for safe and effective earwax removal.
