Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes are a common cause of female infertility, as they prevent the sperm from fertilizing the egg. The following are some of the causes of fallopian tube blockage:
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This is a bacterial infection of the reproductive organs that can cause scarring or blockage of the fallopian tubes.
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Endometriosis: This is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it, which can cause scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes.
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Surgery: Previous surgeries for medical problems like uterine fibroids or endometriosis, as well as other types of abdominal surgery, can cause scarring that affects the eggs ability to travel through the fallopian tubes.
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Ectopic Pregnancy: This is a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. It can cause scarring or blockage of the tube.
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Tubal Ligation: This is a surgical procedure for permanent birth control that involves cutting, tying, or blocking the fallopian tubes.
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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause scarring and lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, which can cause blockage of the fallopian tubes.
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Hydrosalpinx: This is a condition where fluid accumulates in one or both fallopian tubes, creating a blockage. It can be caused by an untreated infection, which can damage the fallopian tubes and cause inflammation.
In some cases, there may be no symptoms of fallopian tube blockage, and infertility may be the first sign. However, some women may experience symptoms such as pain in the pelvis or belly, painful bowel movements, severe abdominal pain, lower back pain, heavy periods, or spotting between periods. If you suspect that you may have fallopian tube blockage, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
