Gum recession can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Aggressive brushing: Brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with hard bristles can cause the gum tissue to wear away over time.
- Periodontal diseases: Bacterial gum infections, such as periodontal disease, can destroy gum tissue and supporting bone, leading to gum recession.
- Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to thin gum tissue, making them more susceptible to gum recession.
- Mouth trauma: Injuries to the mouth, such as taking a blow to the mouth or falling and hitting the face, can lead to gum recession and make teeth more susceptible to becoming loose or malpositioned.
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing, flossing, and rinsing with mouthwash can lead to the buildup of plaque, which can cause gum recession if left untreated.
- Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, can make the gums more sensitive and vulnerable to gum recession.
- Tobacco use: Tobacco users are more likely to have sticky plaque on their teeth, which is difficult to remove and can contribute to gum recession.
- Other risk factors: Other risk factors for developing gum disease that can lead to gum recession include living with diabetes, medications that cause dry mouth, certain diseases such as HIV, and alcohol consumption.
Its important to note that gum recession is a common dental problem and can lead to tooth sensitivity, tooth mobility, and other serious oral health issues if left untreated. Seeking timely diagnosis and treatment from a dentist can help prevent long-term oral health problems associated with gum recession.
