Hair loss can be caused by various factors, including:
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Heredity: The most common cause of hair loss is hereditary, also known as male or female pattern baldness. This type of hair loss is gradual and permanent.
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Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or thyroid problems can cause temporary or permanent hair loss.
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Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus), diabetes, anemia, and thyroid disease, can lead to hair loss. Treating the underlying condition may help hair regrowth.
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Medications and treatments: Some medications, including chemotherapy drugs, blood thinners, beta-adrenergic blockers, and birth control pills, can cause temporary hair loss. Additionally, treatments like radiation therapy and certain hairstyles (e.g., tight ponytails, braids) can lead to hair loss.
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Nutritional deficiencies: Deficiencies in vitamins A, B, C, D, and E, as well as iron and zinc, have been associated with hair loss.
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Stress and trauma: Extreme physical or emotional stress, as well as traumatic events like surgery, can cause temporary hair loss.
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Infections and diseases: Infections like ringworm and certain diseases, including syphilis and autoimmune conditions, can lead to hair loss.
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Age: Hair loss is a natural part of the aging process, and as people get older, their hair may become thinner and more prone to shedding.
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Hair care practices: Overly aggressive hair care practices, such as excessive coloring, perming, relaxing, or using heat styling tools, can damage the hair follicles and lead to hair loss.
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Toxic substances: Exposure to certain toxic substances, such as arsenic, thallium, mercury, lithium, and large amounts of vitamin A or selenium, can cause hair loss.
Understanding the underlying cause of hair loss is essential for determining the appropriate treatment or management options. If you are experiencing hair loss, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.
