Anal itching, also known as pruritus ani, is an irritating and itchy sensation around the anus. It can be caused by several factors, including:
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Poor hygiene: Not cleaning the area around the anus properly after a bowel movement can leave a small amount of stool on the skin, causing the area to itch. Long-term diarrhea can also irritate the skin.
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Skin conditions: Certain skin conditions, such as psoriasis, dry skin, or contact dermatitis, can cause anal itching.
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Infections: Infections such as pinworm, yeast, or sexually transmitted infections can cause anal itching.
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Diet: Certain foods and drinks, such as spicy foods, coffee, tea, citrus fruits, and alcohol, can irritate the anus and cause itching.
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Medical conditions: Medical conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disease, and inflammatory bowel disease can cause anal itching.
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Medications: Certain medications, including those applied directly to the skin, can cause anal itching.
To ease the symptoms of anal itching, it is recommended to clean the area around the anus gently, avoid using harsh soaps or wiping too hard, and avoid scratching the area. If the symptoms persist, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.