Swelling in the legs can be caused by various factors, including fluid buildup (edema) and inflammation in injured or diseased tissues or joints. Common causes of leg swelling include:
- Fluid buildup (edema) due to: * Prolonged standing or sitting * Being overweight * Pregnancy * Certain medications such as calcium channel blockers
- Inflammation: * Arthritis and other joint problems * Gout * Knee bursitis * Acute kidney failure * Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) * Heart failure
- Other underlying conditions: * Chronic venous insufficiency * Cardiomyopathy * Chronic kidney disease * Cirrhosis * Certain heart problems
If someone experiences persistent leg swelling, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
