Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that occurs when the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. The exact cause of lupus is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a complex interplay of genes, hormones, and environmental factors. Some potential triggers include:
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Genetics: Certain genes have been identified that provide insight into an individuals chance of developing lupus. Research into this area seeks to determine how these genes interact with environmental factors to cause the disease.
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Environment: Exposure to certain factors in the environment, such as viral infections, sunlight, certain medications, and smoking, may trigger lupus. Certain toxins, such as cigarette smoke, silica, and mercury, have also been linked to the development of lupus.
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Hormones: Lupus is more common in women during their childbearing years when estrogen levels are highest.
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Immune and Inflammatory Influences: Researchers think that if the body does not remove damaged or dead cells normally, this could trick the immune system into constantly fighting against itself.
It is important to note that while these factors may trigger lupus, they do not necessarily cause the disease. The exact cause of lupus is still unknown, and researchers are still trying to learn what may trigger or lead to the disease.
