Mouth ulcers, also known as aphthous ulcers, can be caused by a wide range of factors. Some common causes include:
- Injury, such as accidentally biting the inside of your cheek or a sharp tooth
- Injury from dental work, braces, or retainers
- Poorly fitting dentures
- Burns from eating hot food
- Irritation from strong antiseptics, such as mouthwash
- Hormonal changes
- Medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Food allergies or intolerances
- High stress levels
- Genetic factors
In some cases, mouth ulcers can be a sign of underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, or conditions that weaken the immune system like Behçet's disease
. If you have persistent or infected mouth ulcers, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Tongue ulcers, also known as oral ulcers, can be caused by various factors, including:
- Biting the tongue
- Injuries from dental work
- Braces or retainers
- Poorly fitting dentures
- Burns from eating hot foods
- Eating acidic or spicy foods
- Brushing the teeth with a hard-bristled brush
- Hormonal changes
- Medications, such as NSAIDs
- Food allergies or intolerances
- High stress levels
If you have tongue ulcers that do not heal or cause significant discomfort, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment.