The main causes of species extinction are primarily anthropogenic, resulting from human activity. These causes include:
- Habitat Loss and Degradation : Mainly due to deforestation, urbanization, and pollution
- Overexploitation : Such as hunting and overfishing, leading to a decline in wildlife populations
- Invasive Species : Introduction of nonnative species, which can outcompete or prey on native species
- Climate Change : Causing shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns, affecting ecosystems and species' survival
- Pollution : Including plastic pollution, acid rain, and poisons, which can directly harm wildlife
It's important to note that these factors are interconnected and can have cascading effects on ecosystems and biodiversity. Addressing these causes through conservation efforts and sustainable practices is crucial in mitigating species extinction.
