Split ends, also known as "trichoptilosis" or "schizotrichia," are caused by the weakening and splitting of the hair fiber, typically at the end of the strand. Several factors contribute to the development of split ends, including:
- Excessive heat from styling tools like blow dryers, straighteners, and curling irons.
- Chemical treatments such as perming, coloring, or relaxing the hair.
- Overwashing and rough brushing.
- Environmental factors like extreme weather conditions and exposure to pollution.
- Not using conditioner, using harsh chemicals, and wearing certain hairstyles like ponytails and hair twists.
These factors can lead to dry, brittle, and frayed hair ends, resulting in split ends. Its important to note that split ends cannot be repaired, and the only reliable way to get rid of them is to cut them off. Additionally, certain hair types, such as Afro-textured hair, may be more prone to split ends due to natural retro curvature of hair follicles, slower hair growth, and less hair density.
In conclusion, split ends are a common issue caused by various factors, and preventing them involves adopting hair care practices that minimize damage and promote hair health.
