Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a yellow or brown colored deposit that forms when plaque hardens on your teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria, proteins, and food byproducts that can build up on your teeth and cause cavities and other oral health issues. Tartar is formed when plaque is not removed correctly and regularly, and it mixes with saliva and food debris in our mouth, hardening and darkening over time. Tartar buildup on teeth is strongly bonded to the tooth enamel, making it difficult to remove with regular brushing and flossing. Only a dental professional can remove tartar safely using a combination of special instruments.
Poor oral hygiene is the leading cause of tartar buildup on teeth. Certain factors can increase the risk of developing tartar, including braces, dry mouth, crowded teeth, smoking, aging, and certain foods like starchy foods and sugary drinks. Tartar buildup can lead to gum disease, bad breath, tooth decay, and other oral health issues. To prevent tartar buildup, it is important to brush your teeth and use mouthwash at least twice daily, floss once a day, and visit your dental office regularly for oral exams and cleanings.
