Thyroid problems can be caused by various factors, including:
-
Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions such as Graves disease and Hashimotos disease, where the immune system attacks the thyroid, can lead to thyroid problems.
-
Iodine Deficiency: Lack of sufficient iodine in the diet can also cause thyroid problems.
-
Inflammation (Thyroiditis): Inflammation of the thyroid gland, which may be due to an infection or an autoimmune disorder, can affect its function and lead to thyroid problems.
-
Nodules and Thyroid Cancer: Non-cancerous lumps (nodules) and thyroid cancer can also impact the thyroids ability to function properly.
-
Medical Treatments: Certain medical treatments such as radiation therapy, thyroid surgery, and some medicines can affect the thyroid gland and lead to thyroid problems.
-
Other Causes: Other causes of thyroid problems include thyroid surgery, radiation therapy, and certain medications like lithium, which is used to treat some psychiatric disorders.
Its important to note that thyroid problems can have serious health implications and should be treated by a healthcare provider. If left untreated, thyroid problems can lead to complications such as heart issues, bone density loss, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure.
