what causes vertigo and dizziness

Vertigo and dizziness can be caused by a variety of factors, including inner ear problems, poor circulation, infections, injuries, and neurological conditions. The most common type of vertigo is peripheral vertigo, which is often caused by a problem with the balance mechanisms of the inner ear. This can be due to conditions such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), labyrinthitis, or Menieres disease. Central vertigo, which is less common, can be caused by conditions affecting the brain, such as an infection, stroke, or traumatic brain injury. Other causes of dizziness include poor blood circulation, medication effects, and migraines. If you experience symptoms of vertigo or dizziness, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.