Baby ducks, or ducklings, require a diet rich in protein and nutrients to support their rapid growth and development during the first weeks of life. Here's what they typically eat:
Starter Feed
- The best initial diet for ducklings is a waterfowl starter feed or unmedicated chick starter crumbs with about 21-22% protein, supplemented with niacin (vitamin B3) to prevent leg and bone problems
- Niacin supplements can be added to their water if chick starter feed is used, as chick feed usually contains insufficient niacin for ducklings
Vegetables and Greens
- Baby ducks enjoy and benefit from various greens such as dandelion greens, chopped grass and weeds (untreated), kale, Swiss chard, peas, lettuce, radish and turnip greens, and cucumber
- These should be chopped finely or moistened to aid digestion since ducks do not chew their food thoroughly
Fruits
- Suitable fruits include mashed tomatoes (without leaves), pears, apples (without seeds), bananas (without peel), peaches, cherries (without pits), and berries like strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries
- Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content to avoid stomach upset
Protein Sources and Treats
- Small insects, mealworms, and scrambled eggs (thoroughly cooked) provide additional protein and minerals
- Ducklings are naturally inclined to forage and eat a variety of foods but require careful monitoring to avoid harmful or toxic items
Important Notes
- Avoid bread, junk food, hard nuts, seeds, and toxic plants such as buttercups, irises, poppies, tulips, sweet peas, lilies, and certain backyard plants
- Always provide fresh, clean water accessible to ducklings to help with swallowing and hydration
- Remove old or moldy food daily to prevent infections like Aspergillosis
In summary, baby ducks thrive on a balanced diet starting with a high-protein starter feed supplemented with niacin, supplemented by finely chopped greens, safe fruits, and protein treats like insects and eggs, along with constant access to fresh water
