Cavities can have different sizes and appearances, but they often appear as dark spots on the teeth, typically yellow, brown, or black in color. In the early stages, a cavity may resemble tooth staining or a slight discoloration, and as it progresses, the hole gets bigger and usually darker. A cavity is essentially a hole in the tooth caused by decay that happens over time. Cavities are not always visible to the naked eye, which is why it’s important to visit a dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups. Dentists can use special instruments to detect cavities in their earliest stages.