Corticosteroids are a type of anti-inflammatory medicine that are used to treat a wide range of conditions. They are synthetic versions of hormones that are normally produced by the adrenal glands. Corticosteroids work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. They are used to treat conditions such as:
- Rheumatologic diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or vasculitis
- Asthma, hay fever, hives, or eczema
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Multiple sclerosis
Corticosteroids are available in different forms, including pills, injections, sprays, and creams. They can interact with other medicines, and the effects of either medicine can be altered. Corticosteroids can also weaken the immune system and make you more susceptible to infections. They can provide substantial relief of symptoms, but come with the risk of serious side effects, especially if used long term. Some common side effects of corticosteroids include:
- Altered response to physical stress
- Increased appetite and weight gain
- Mood changes
- Increased risk of infections
- High blood pressure
- Osteoporo...
