Plant and animal cells have several features in common, including:
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Cell membrane: Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane that covers the cytoplasm.
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Cytoplasm: The fluid component of the cell containing the cell organelles is present in both types of cells.
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Nucleus: The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell and contains the genetic material in both plant and animal cells.
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Ribosomes: Ribosomes are present in both cells as they are essential for protein synthesis.
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Mitochondria: Mitochondria act as the organelle that helps with the generation of energy in both plant and animal cells.
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Endoplasmic reticulum: The endoplasmic reticulum is present in both plant and animal cells and acts as the site of protein and lipid synthesis.
However, there are a few differences between plant and animal cells. For example, plant cells have a cell wall made of cellulose, while animal cells do not. Plant cells also have chloroplasts for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not have this organelle.
