Preschoolers learn a variety of skills and concepts that lay the groundwork for future learning and success in school. Here are some of the things that preschoolers typically learn:
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Gross motor skills: Preschool-age children are learning to master both gross motor skills (which involve large physical movements) and fine motor skills (such as holding a pencil or using scissors) .
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Early reading: Most preschoolers learn to understand what reading is for and what rhyming sounds are. They listen to and talk about stories, and many preschoolers can read their own names and some simple words. Teachers help preschoolers develop early reading skills by talking about the storys characters, setting, and plot, and connecting stories to what's going on in school or at home.
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Science: Preschoolers ask a lot of questions about the world, and teachers encourage children to be curious, make discoveries, and think scientifically. Children observe, ask questions, and predict what might happen. Then they experiment and explain what they've found out.
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Social studies: As children learn to get along, make friends, and help with decisions, they are learning social studies. In preschool, children learn about themselves, their families, and their communities. They learn about different cultures and traditions, and they learn to respect and appreciate differences.
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Early mathematical concepts: Preschool is where the foundations for mathematics begin. Children learn numbers, counting, shapes, and patterns through play and hands-on activities.
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Language and vocabulary: Preschoolers learn new words and how to use them in sentences. They learn to communicate their thoughts and feelings, and they learn to listen to others.
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Problem-solving: Preschoolers learn to solve problems and make decisions through play and exploration. They learn to think creatively and come up with new ideas.
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Art and creativity: Preschoolers learn to express themselves through art, music, and movement. They learn to use different materials and tools to create their own masterpieces.
Overall, preschoolers learn through play and exploration, and they develop a love of learning that will serve them well throughout their lives.
