An MOT (Ministry of Transport) test checks a wide range of safety, roadworthiness, and emissions aspects of a vehicle to ensure it meets legal requirements for on-road use. Here’s a concise overview of the main areas typically inspected and what testers look for. What’s checked
- Brakes and braking system
- Condition of discs/pads, wear indicators, and brake fluid
- Function of the brake pedal, ABS (if fitted), and the handbrake’s effectiveness
- Braking efficiency and balance on rollers; checks for straight stopping and no pulling to one side
- Lighting and signaling
- Operation of all lights: headlights, tail lights, brake lights, indicators, hazards, license plate illumination, and any daytime running lights
- Proper alignment and brightness where applicable
- Steering and suspension
- Steering wheel security and play; condition of steering column and linkages
- Suspension components, springs, and shock absorbers for excessive wear or damage
- Tyres and wheels
- Minimum tread depth, even wear, and no bulges or cuts
- Correct aspects like wheel condition, valve stems, and on-wheel alignment
- Seatbelts and safety equipment
- Seatbelts for fraying, cuts, and securing mechanisms; proper operation of pretensioners and anchor points
- Body and interior checks
- Structural integrity, corrosion in critical areas, and sharp edges that could injure pedestrians
- Windscreen condition, mirrors, and general visibility
- Exhaust and emissions
- Exhaust system integrity, leaks, and mounting
- Emissions testing appropriate to age/fuel type; visual smoke check and, when applicable, gas analysis
- Fuel system and electrical
- No fuel leaks; secure hoses and caps
- Electrical wiring and general electrical system condition for safety
- Vehicle identification and documentation
- VIN/stamping and other identifiers, along with any modifications or modifications’ safety implications
- Underbody and general condition
- Visual inspection for obvious structural damage, rust near critical components, and overall roadworthiness
How to prepare to improve your chances
- Ensure tyres have adequate tread and are inflated to the recommended pressures
- Check all lights, indicators, and the horn; replace any blown bulbs
- Test and secure seatbelts; ensure buckles latch properly
- Have brakes inspected and serviced if there are any squeaks, poor feel, or pulling
- Address corrosion or damage on the body and underbody, especially near the suspension and braking components
- Keep the exhaust system intact and check for leaks or excessive noise
- Have a fully warmed-up engine for emissions testing and don’t tamper with emissions-related settings
If you want, I can tailor guidance to your specific vehicle (make, model, year) and explain which items are most likely to fail or pass based on common issues for that type.
