Feeding a baby squirrel requires special care and attention, as their digestive system is sensitive and feeding them the wrong thing could cause diarrhea, dehydration, or shock. Here are some guidelines for feeding a baby squirrel:
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Formula: Baby squirrels need a special formula to grow, and you should never feed them human formula, cows milk, or milk substitutes. The best feeding solution you can buy is puppy milk, such as Esbilac or similar products available at veterinary offices and pet food stores. Alternatively, you can make your own formula by mixing goat milk, plain yogurt, heavy cream, and egg yolk.
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Feeding amount: The amount that you should feed a baby squirrel during each period will depend on its age and species. Keep in mind that a malnourished squirrel will probably not be able to take a full feeding until it regains its strength. You should weigh the baby every day at the same time to determine if they are gaining or losing weight and adjust the formula amount as needed.
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Solid food: At about 6 weeks old, a squirrel will be ready to start nibbling on solid food. These foods may include kale, broccoli, apples, grapes, sweet potato, and hard-shelled nuts out of the shell. It's always best to pick the most natural options and provide a variety of vegetables, fruits, and nuts.
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Feeding technique: Hold the baby in an upright position for feeding and rehydrating, never on its back. Make sure the formula is very warm, as baby squirrels will not drink enough formula if it is only slightly warm. Do not overfeed or increase feeding amounts too quickly, as baby squirrels will overeat if you let them and get diarrhea or bloating, which can be fatal. Use a 1cc syringe on small babies to control the feed rate, as baby squirrels easily aspirate and choke.
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Stimulation: A baby squirrel less than 5 weeks old will need to be stimulated to poop and pee. Use a warm, wet cotton ball, Q-tip, the corner of a Kleenex, or your finger.
It's important to note that you should avoid feeding baby squirrels any kind of cow’s milk or soymilk, artificial, fattening, or sugar-loaded treats, or homemade formulas found on the internet, as these can be deadly for them.
