Universal adult franchise means the right to vote is granted to all adult citizens without any discrimination based on caste, class, color, religion, gender, or social status. It ensures that every adult citizen, typically aged 18 or above, has an equal opportunity to participate in the democratic process by voting to choose their representatives
. Key aspects of universal adult franchise include:
- Inclusivity and Equality: All adults have the right to vote regardless of their background, reflecting the principle of political equality and equal citizenship
- Age Qualification: Usually, the minimum age to vote is set at 18 years, as in India and many other democracies
- Foundation of Democracy: It is fundamental to representative democracy, ensuring that governments are elected by the entire adult population, promoting political participation and accountability
- Historical Significance: Universal adult franchise replaced earlier restrictions based on property, gender, or race, marking a milestone in democratic evolution worldwide
In summary, universal adult franchise is the democratic principle that every adult citizen has the right to vote without discrimination, ensuring equal political participation and representation in governance
