what does about face mean

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The phrase "about face" means to make a 180-degree turn to face the opposite direction, originally a military drill command. Figuratively, it also refers to a complete or sudden reversal in direction, opinion, attitude, behavior, or point of view. For example, when someone does an "about-face" on a policy or stance, they drastically change their opinion or decision.

The term comes from a military context where "about" means around or turning, and "face" is the verb meaning to turn. Soldiers respond to the command "about-face" by turning around to face the opposite way.

In summary:

  • Literally: a sharp turn of 180 degrees.
  • Figuratively: a complete change in opinion or behavior.

This expression is common in both military and everyday language for indicating reversals.