Article 2 of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, which is responsible for carrying out and enforcing federal laws. The executive power is vested in the office of the president, who serves as the head of this branch. Key aspects of Article 2 include:
- It establishes the roles of the president and vice president, setting their terms at four years.
- It outlines the procedures for electing the president through the Electoral College, and the process for contingent elections if no candidate wins a majority.
- It sets the eligibility requirements and procedures for presidential succession and vacancies.
- It vests the president with executive powers, including serving as commander-in-chief of the military, granting pardons (except in cases of impeachment), making treaties with Senate approval, and appointing judges and federal officers with Senate consent.
- It requires the president to take care that the laws be faithfully executed.
- It gives the president the responsibility to inform Congress about the state of the union and recommend necessary measures.
- It provides for the removal of the president, vice president, and other civil officers from office through impeachment for treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
In summary, Article 2 creates and defines the presidency, outlining its powers, duties, and the framework for the executive branch's operation within the U.S. government system. The president is primarily tasked with executing the laws passed by Congress and administering the federal government. This article emphasizes the separation of powers among the branches and establishes important checks such as Senate advice and consent for appointments and treaties.
