Carprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly prescribed for dogs to reduce pain and inflammation. It is used to treat acute or chronic pain and inflammation due to conditions like surgery, orthopedic problems, cancer, ear infections, and urinary tract infections. Carprofen works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes that stimulate inflammation, thereby relieving both pain and inflammation simultaneously. It is frequently used for postoperative pain, chronic pain from osteoarthritis, and other painful conditions like torn ligaments or fractures. Carprofen is well- tolerated by most dogs and can be used for both short-term and long-term pain management.
Key Uses of Carprofen for Dogs
- Control of postoperative pain and inflammation after surgeries (spay, neuter, tumor removal, dental, orthopedic)
- Relief of pain and inflammation from orthopedic conditions such as hip or elbow dysplasia, torn ACL, arthritis, fractures
- Management of cancer-related pain
- Treatment of pain from infections like ear infections or UTIs
- Reduction of fever and inflammation-associated symptoms
How It Works
Carprofen blocks COX enzymes that trigger the release of inflammatory mediators, preventing the inflammation cascade. This dual effect on pain and inflammation distinguishes it from other pain relievers that only target pain but not inflammation.
Safety and Administration
Carprofen is usually given orally in tablets or chewables, often with food to reduce stomach upset. It has fewer side effects compared to steroids and some human NSAIDs which are unsafe for dogs. Proper veterinary dosage and monitoring through blood work are important, especially for long-term treatment.
In summary, carprofen provides effective anti-inflammatory and pain relief for dogs suffering from various painful or inflammatory conditions, making it a frequently prescribed medication in veterinary care.
