China imports a diverse range of products from the United States, with key categories including:
- Energy products : Mineral fuels, oils, petroleum gas, and coal form a significant portion, with about $22.4 billion in 2023, mainly from states like Texas and Louisiana
- Agricultural goods : Soybeans, corn, beef, and other oil seeds and grains are major imports, with soybeans alone valued around $12.8 to $16 billion annually
- Pharmaceutical products and medicines : These are among the largest import categories, reflecting China's demand for advanced medical products
- Semiconductors and electronic components : Including integrated circuits and other electronics, accounting for significant trade value, with China importing about $14 billion in electrical and electronic equipment in 2023
- Aerospace products and civilian aircraft : Aircraft and related products are also important imports
- Motor vehicles and automotive parts : China imports vehicles and related components worth over $10 billion
- Chemicals and organic chemicals : Various chemical products including organic chemicals and miscellaneous chemical products are imported in substantial quantities
- Optical, photo, technical, and medical apparatus : These specialized instruments are also significant import items
In total, China imported approximately $143 to $165 billion worth of goods from the U.S. in recent years, with a concentration in these key sectors
. Thus, China relies on the U.S. for critical agricultural commodities, energy resources, advanced pharmaceuticals, high-tech electronics, aerospace, vehicles, and chemical products
