Endometriosis feels like chronic pelvic pain that can range from mild to severe, often described as deep aching, cramping, or stabbing sensations in the lower abdomen or pelvis. This pain tends to worsen before and during menstrual periods, but may also be constant and occur outside the period. It can also cause pain during or after sex, pain with bowel movements or urination, heavy periods with large clots, bloating, fatigue, nausea, and sometimes pain radiating to the lower back or thighs. The pain is often debilitating, interfering with daily activities and can be worse than typical menstrual cramps. Emotional impacts like anxiety and depression may accompany the physical symptoms due to the chronic and unpredictable nature of the condition.
Typical Physical Feelings
- Intense menstrual cramps, sometimes starting before period and lasting for days
- Deep pelvic aching or stabbing
- Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
- Pain during bowel movements or urination, especially around periods
- Heavy menstrual bleeding with clots, sometimes spotting between periods
- Fatigue, bloating, nausea, constipation, or diarrhea often linked with periods
- Possible back, leg, and flank pain
Emotional and Mental Effects
- Confusion and despair due to severe pain and delayed diagnosis
- Anxiety, depression, and feelings of isolation
- Distress related to fertility challenges
Endometriosis pain varies widely in severity and can exist without visible extensive lesions. Treatment can help alleviate pain and improve quality of life, making it important to seek medical advice if these symptoms occur.
