The term "fascist" refers to a person who supports or is associated with fascism , which is a far-right, authoritarian political ideology and movement that exalts the nation or race above the individual. Fascism is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocratic government, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition. It often involves extreme nationalism, militarism, and the subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation. Fascists typically advocate strong control over society and politics, rejecting democracy and opposing communism, socialism, and liberalism.
The word "fascist" came from the Italian word "fascio," meaning a bundle or group, symbolizing strength through unity. The term is used both to describe followers of fascist political philosophy, such as Benito Mussolini's regime in Italy, and more generally to describe someone who behaves in a stern, controlling, or authoritarian manner.
In summary, a fascist is someone who supports or embodies strong authoritarian, nationalist, and dictatorial principles that prioritize the power and unity of the nation over individual freedoms and democratic opposition.