what does i.e. stand for

14 hours ago 4
Nature

The abbreviation i.e. stands for the Latin phrase "id est," which means "that is" or "in other words." It is used to clarify or restate something in a different way. For example:

  • She loves citrus fruits, i.e., oranges and lemons.
    This means she loves citrus fruits, specifically oranges and lemons.