Islam translates most commonly as the concept of submission or surrender to God, and it is also closely associated with the idea of peace in a broader sense. Here are the core nuances:
- Literal meaning: The Arabic word Islam (إسلام) comes from the root that conveys submitting, surrendering, or giving up. This highlights the action of yielding one's will to God.
- Common English rendering: In everyday usage, Islam is often translated simply as "submission" or "surrender." Some explanations emphasize that this translation can understate the depth of meaning, since Islam also encompasses living in obedience to God and following His guidance.
- Broader semantic sense: Another traditional interpretation connects Islam with the idea of peace, suggesting that true submission to God brings inner and outward peace. Different sources frame this link between submission and peace in slightly varied ways.
- Related terms: The term "Muslim" refers to a person who submits to God, and the faith, practice, and community that arise from believing in and following God's guidance as revealed through Muhammad and earlier prophets.
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