what does it mean the government shutdown

A government shutdown means that the legislative branch (Congress) fails to pass funding bills for the government, causing a lapse in appropriations. As a result, many federal government operations must cease or reduce their activities because they lack the legal authorization to spend money. Essential services related to protecting human life or property continue, but non- essential functions and agencies close or furlough workers until funding is restored. This can impact services such as national parks, federal agencies, and government employees' pay until Congress passes the necessary funding legislation and the president signs it into law. Shutdowns occur due to political disagreements over budget priorities and can last until a compromise is reached.