To be just means to act in a way that is fair, upright, and in line with what is morally right. A just person tries to give each person what they are due, without favoritism or prejudice.
Core idea
Being just is about treating people fairly, judging situations impartially, and basing decisions on good reasons rather than bias or self-interest. It involves respecting others’ rights and making sure rewards and punishments match what people actually deserve.
Personal character
On the level of character, a just person is honest, principled, and consistent. Such a person follows moral or legal rules even when it is inconvenient, and strives to align actions with truth and integrity.
Social and legal sense
In society and law, being just means using rules and institutions to resolve conflicts fairly and protect people from harm. This includes equal treatment where appropriate, and proportional responses—neither excessive nor too lenient—when addressing wrongdoing.
