To "lie in state" means that the body of a deceased important official, such as a head of state or government figure, is placed in a prominent government building, often in a coffin, for public viewing so that citizens can pay their respects. This tradition usually takes place in a major government building like the U.S. Capitol or Parliament Hill in Canada and serves as a formal public honor and tribute before the funeral. It often involves ceremonial guards and may precede a state funeral. The practice symbolizes respect and recognition for the individual's distinguished service to the nation or state.
In the United States, lying in state specifically refers to the remains being placed in the Capitol Rotunda with an honor guard from the armed forces; this is typically reserved for presidents, military commanders, Supreme Court justices, and members of Congress. Other notable figures might lie "in honor" or "in repose" in different locations.
Historically, lying in state also allowed the public and officials to witness the deceased, confirming the death and ensuring a smooth transition of power.
