what does it mean when government shuts down

A government shutdown means that the legislative branch has failed to pass funding bills required to finance government operations, resulting in the partial or full cessation of government services and activities. Non-essential government agencies must stop their work, and many federal employees are furloughed (temporarily laid off without pay) until a funding agreement is reached. Essential services related to life and property protection, such as military, law enforcement, emergency medical care, and air traffic control, continue to operate during a shutdown. However, non-essential services like national parks, museums, and routine government functions are suspended or delayed. Employees furloughed during shutdowns typically receive back pay once the government reopens. Shutdowns happen due to political disagreements over budget bills and can disrupt public services and trust in government.