When the government shuts down, it means all non-essential federal government functions and services are frozen due to Congress failing to pass the necessary funding legislation. Essential services related to safety and protection of life and property continue, such as the FBI, CIA, air traffic control, and social security payments. Non-essential federal workers are furloughed, meaning they are sent home without pay until funding is restored. This can disrupt many government services, delay federal loans, and close national parks and public institutions. Shutdowns result from political disagreements over budget proposals and funding bills. Even essential employees typically do not receive pay during the shutdown but are guaranteed back pay once the government reopens. The most recent US government shutdown started because Congress failed to agree on a budget, reflecting deep political divisions over funding priorities like healthcare and other programs.
