When urine smells like ammonia, it generally means the urine is more concentrated with waste products, particularly urea, which breaks down into ammonia. This can happen due to dehydration, urinary tract infections (UTIs), certain foods, kidney or bladder issues, or other health conditions. If the ammonia smell is temporary and goes away after drinking more water, it is usually harmless. However, persistent ammonia odor in urine, especially with symptoms like pain, fever, or blood in urine, may indicate an infection or other medical problems requiring a doctor's evaluation.
Common Causes of Ammonia-Smelling Urine
- Dehydration: Less fluid intake causes urine to be concentrated and smell stronger.
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Bacterial infection causing a strong ammonia smell alongside pain or urgency.
- Foods and Vitamins: Certain foods and supplements can alter urine odor temporarily.
- Kidney or Bladder Issues: Stones, disease, or dysfunction can lead to concentrated urine with ammonia smell.
When to See a Doctor
- Ammonia smell persists beyond a few days,
- Accompanied by other symptoms such as burning urination, fever, lower back pain, or blood in the urine.
Prevention and Treatment
- Stay hydrated by drinking adequate fluids daily.
- Urinate regularly and avoid holding urine for long periods.
- Treat underlying infections or medical conditions under a doctor's guidance.
