what does left wing mean

The term left wing refers to the political segment or ideologies that generally advocate for social equality, progressivism, and often support reforms that promote greater fairness and reduce social hierarchies. Left-wing politics tends to emphasize cooperation, social justice, and the reduction or abolition of inequalities, sometimes opposing capitalism or advocating for more radical social changes. Historically, the term originated during the French Revolution, describing those who sat on the left side of the assembly and supported democratic and revolutionary ideas against traditional monarchy and hierarchy. The left wing includes a range of positions from moderate social democrats to more radical socialists and communists. It is commonly associated with liberal or progressive social movements, such as civil rights, feminism, and environmentalism.