what does shar pei mean

The term "Shar Pei" is a Chinese dog breed name that literally means "sand skin" or "sandy paper." This name refers to the texture of the dog's coat, which should have a bristle or sandpaper feel. The breed originates from southern China and is known for its distinctive deep wrinkles, especially when young, and a short, rough coat. The Chinese characters for Shar Pei are 沙皮 (Cantonese: shā pèih) which translate directly to "sand skin." The breed has a rich history as a property guardian and hunter, and the wrinkles on its forehead resemble the Chinese symbol for longevity.