Technology refers to the use or application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially to solve problems or achieve specific goals in a reproducible way. It encompasses both the processes and the products created from such efforts, including tangible tools like machines and intangible products like software
. More specifically, technology can be understood as:
- The rational process of creating means to order and transform matter, energy, and information to realize valued ends
- The set of tools, devices, systems, methods, and procedures developed through this process
- The knowledge that enables this process, including facts and procedures to manipulate matter, energy, and information
- The system involving technological processes, objects, knowledge, users, and the worldview that shapes and drives technology
Technology plays a critical role in science, engineering, industry, and everyday life, ranging from simple inventions like the wheel to complex modern devices such as computers and medical equipment
. It drives economic development and human prosperity but can also have negative effects like pollution and social challenges such as job displacement due to automation
. In summary, technology is the application of scientific knowledge to create tools, systems, and methods that solve problems and improve human life
