The base of a microscope serves as a support mechanism for the instrument. It is typically composed of a head or body and a base, with the base being the bottom part of the microscope that rests on a surface. The main functions of the base are:
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Support: The base provides stability and support for the microscope, ensuring that it remains steady during use.
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Housing the illuminator: In most microscopes, the base also houses the illuminator, which is a steady light source used in place of a mirror. The illuminator collects light from an external source and passes it through the microscopes optical components.
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Carrying the instrument: The base may also be used as a handle for carrying the microscope, especially in portable or handheld models.
