The Bible distinguishes between different types of hate. It teaches that it is right to hate evil, such as pride, arrogance, and sin, but it instructs believers not to hate other people. Rather, Christians are called to love others, including their enemies, and to avoid personal hatred which leads to strife and judgment.
Key Biblical Perspectives on Hate
- Hate what is evil, but love others: "To fear the Lord is to hate evil; I hate pride and arrogance, evil behavior and perverse speech" (Proverbs 8:13, Psalm 97:10). Believers are encouraged to hate sin and evil but not people.
- Love your enemies and those who hate you: Jesus said, "Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you" (Luke 6:27-28, Matthew 5:43-44).
- Personal hatred is condemned: "Do not hate your brother in your heart... Love your neighbor as yourself" and "Whoever hates his brother is a murderer" (Leviticus 19:17, 1 John 3:15).
- Hatred stirs up conflict, but love brings peace: "Hatred stirs up strife, but love covers all offenses" (Proverbs 10:12).
- God hates sin and injustice but calls for love among people: "I hate robbery in burnt offering... Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good" (Isaiah 61:8, Romans 12:9).
Summary
The Bible advocates a distinction between hating sin and evil, which is appropriate and commanded, and hating other people, which is condemned. Christians are called to respond to hatred and enemies with love, prayer, and forgiveness, fostering peace instead of strife. Personal hatred is portrayed as destructive and incompatible with genuine love for God and others.
This nuanced biblical teaching on hate calls for directing hatred only toward evil, while cultivating love, forgiveness, and reconciliation toward all people.
