what does the bible say about politics

The Bible addresses politics primarily through the lens of God's sovereignty and moral principles guiding human authority. It teaches that all governing authorities are established by God, and people are generally to submit to these authorities as they are instituted by Him (Romans 13:1-2). However, obedience to God must come first, especially when government directives conflict with God’s commands, exemplified by biblical figures like Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. The Bible recognizes political power as ultimately under God's control—He sets up and removes leaders according to His sovereign will (Daniel 2:21; 4:17). Earthly rulers possess authority, but it is temporary and subordinate to God's eternal kingdom (Colossians 1:15-17; Isaiah 40:22-24). Even though human political systems are often flawed, the Bible encourages believers to trust God’s plan, knowing He works through history for good (Romans 8:28). Jesus’ teachings focus on love, justice, care for the marginalized (orphans, widows, foreigners), and the establishment of God’s Kingdom on earth. This includes political implications but transcends partisan affiliations, emphasizing ethical living and social responsibility in politics. The Bible ultimately calls for a balance of respecting civil authorities while holding God’s higher laws as supreme, with hope in Christ as the ultimate ruler who will bring peace and justice (Psalm 72; Acts 4-5). Thus, biblical teaching on politics urges submission to government under God's authority, prioritizing obedience to God above all, advocating justice and care for the oppressed, and recognizing that Jesus Christ is the true sovereign over all earthly political powers.