The Bible supports the right to self-defense, emphasizing wisdom, discretion, and the context in which force is used. It does not condemn defending oneself or others, including the use of lethal force when necessary, but it advises restraint and acting only when justified. For example, Exodus 22:2-3 permits a homeowner to defend against a thief breaking in at night without guilt if the thief is killed in the confusion, but forbids deadly force if the threat is less imminent during the day. Jesus acknowledged the right to be prepared to defend oneself in Luke 22:36 when he told his disciples to buy swords. However, when Peter used a sword to defend Jesus, Jesus rebuked him not for defending, but for resisting God's plan. Overall, the Bible encourages self- defense with wisdom and cautions against retaliatory violence or vengeance.
Biblical Examples
- Esther and the Jews defended themselves successfully against attackers (Esther 8:3-6).
- Israelites guarded their work with weapons when rebuilding Jerusalem's wall (Nehemiah 4:11-18).
- Jesus instructed disciples to buy swords in preparation for coming challenges (Luke 22:36).
- Peter's sword use was rebuked because it interfered with God's redemptive plan during Jesus' arrest (Matthew 26:51-54).
Key Principles
- Right to self-defense is God-given and acknowledged in Mosaic Law (Exodus 22:2-3).
- Self-defense should be conducted with wisdom, not out of vengeance or anger.
- Defending oneself extends beyond physical to spiritual protection (Ephesians 6:12-17).
The Bible thus allows self-defense but stresses the importance of discernment and restraint in its use.
