The Bible does not explicitly state "suicide is a sin," but it strongly implies it through several principles and examples. Suicide is generally understood as self-murder, which violates the Sixth Commandment, "You shall not murder" (Exodus 20:13), since it involves taking a human life, including one's own
. Key biblical reasons why suicide is considered wrong include:
- Life belongs to God: The Bible teaches that all souls belong to God (Ezekiel 18:4), so individuals do not have the right to end their own lives, as life is a divine gift
- Suicide is self-murder: Since murder is condemned in Scripture, suicide is seen as a form of murder against oneself and thus a sin
- God’s sovereignty over life and death: Only God has authority to give and take life, so taking one's own life is rejecting God's power and plan
- Love yourself as your neighbor: Jesus commands to love your neighbor as yourself (Matthew 22:39), implying that self-harm contradicts this principle
The Bible also records several instances of suicide (e.g., Judas Iscariot, Samson, Saul), none of whom are portrayed positively, and these examples contribute to the understanding of suicide as sinful
. However, Scripture also shows compassion for those struggling with despair and suicidal thoughts. Figures like Elijah, Jonah, and Paul experienced deep anguish and even wished for death, but God comforted and restored them, showing that there is hope and help available
. Regarding the eternal fate of those who die by suicide, the Bible does not provide a definitive judgment. While suicide is sin, salvation and judgment belong to God alone. Believers are assured of God's grace and hope through Jesus Christ, and the final destiny of souls is determined by God's mercy and justice, not solely by the act of suicide
. In summary, the Bible views suicide as a serious sin because it violates God's command not to kill, disregards God's ownership of life, and rejects His sovereignty. Yet, it also offers hope, comfort, and restoration for those in despair, emphasizing God's love and the possibility of redemption
