The Bible speaks about tithing as the practice of giving one-tenth of one's income, produce, or possessions to God. It is first mentioned in Genesis 14:20, where Abraham gave a tenth of everything to Melchizedek, acknowledging God's sovereignty. The principle of tithing is established especially in the Old Testament with the commandment to give a tenth of the land's yield, livestock, and other produce as holy to the Lord (Leviticus 27:30-32). Deuteronomy 14:22-23 commands tithing annually as an act of reverence and to fear God. Tithing was part of Mosaic law and included provisions for supporting the Levites, temple operations, feasts, and the poor, amounting in some cases to 20-30% when multiple tithes were considered. The Bible also shows tithing as a way to honor God with the first fruits and wealth (Proverbs 3:9) and to establish a devout relationship with Him. In the New Testament, while Christians are encouraged to give generously and regularly, the strict obligation of a 10% tithe is not emphasized as it was in the Old Testament.
Key Bible Verses on Tithing
- Genesis 14:20: Abraham gave a tenth of all to Melchizedek.
- Leviticus 27:30-32: A tenth of all produce and livestock is holy to the Lord.
- Deuteronomy 14:22-23: Annual tithing of agricultural produce.
- Numbers 18:21: Tithes given to the Levites for their service.
- Proverbs 3:9: Honor the Lord with the first fruits of wealth.
- Malachi 3:7-12: God’s blessings promised for faithful tithing.
Summary
Tithing in the Bible primarily means giving one-tenth of one's resources to God as an act of worship, obedience, and acknowledgment of His provision. It was a central requirement under the Mosaic Law for the Israelites but is understood in Christian practice more as a principle of generous and joyful giving rather than a strict legal obligation.
