what does the government shutting down mean

A government shutdown means that the federal government stops all non- essential functions because Congress has failed to pass funding bills needed to finance government operations. This funding lapse leads to many federal agencies ceasing non-essential activities, furloughing non-essential employees who do not get paid during the shutdown, and only retaining essential workers whose jobs protect life or property. Essential services like the FBI, CIA, air traffic control, social security payments, and veteran healthcare continue operating during a shutdown. However, many public services such as national parks, immigration hearings, loan processing, and some regulatory inspections may be suspended or delayed until funding is restored. Shutdowns occur due to political stalemates over budget agreements and can last from days to weeks until a deal is reached by Congress and the president signs a funding bill.